Creation: Micro-Evolution=Changes Within Kind
A guest post today from my brilliant husband, Gregg.
A quick review of the 6 types of evolution taught in the average public school, pointing out the 5 types of Darwinian evolution, and speaking to the significance behind putting them all under one blanket. The types of “evolution” most often loudly preached today are:
- Cosmic evolution
- Stellar evolution
- Chemical evolution
- Abiogenesis—Life from non-life
- Macro-evolution
And then the type of evolution that actually takes place:
- Micro-evolution
Summary of what each theory claims:
Cosmic evolution
Cosmic evolution is the theory of the origin of the cosmos. The current theory, the so-called Big Bang theory, posits that a large quantity of nothing (yes, nothing at all) decided to pack tightly together (that is nothing packing tightly, not something) and then the nothingness got really hot, and then somehow exploded, and then somehow– and this is key — nothing become hydrogen and helium. This gas is said to have flowed outward through “frictionless space,” which is somehow undertsood to be distinct and separate from “nothing,” and it is also “frictionless,” so the outflowing gas can neither stop nor slow down, yet it did — somehow — to eventually form stars, galaxies, planets, moons, and organized systems. Really. That is the scientific theory. I’m not kidding.
Stellar evolution
Steller evolution is the theory of the origin of stars. All of the theories of how stars are born are pretty crackpot, but I’ll detail them later. The fact is that, with one notable exception, we have only ever witnessed stars dying. Furthermore, we can see the scant few death shrouds of novas and supernovas in our galaxy . There seems to be a nova or supernova about every 30 years. If the universe were billions of years old, our galaxy should be chock full of them, but I digress.
The fact is that, in all of recorded history, we have only witnessed the birth of one star. Just one. About 2000 years ago, a single star formed over a town called Bethlehem.
Chemical evolution
Chemical evolution is the theory of the origin of heavy elements. It is based upon the notion that stars can fuse elements heavier than helium, which cannot and does not, and never will happen. It has been theorized that fusion beyond the nuclear 4 gap can occur in the super dense heat of a supernova. It has also been theorized that if a star exploded twice it could fuse past the nuclear 8 gap. Of course, stars never explode more than once but it looks good on paper.
Abiogenesis—Life from non-life
Abiogenesis is the theory of the origin of life from non-life, also formerly called spontaneous generation. This is the opposite of biogenesis, the observed scientific fact that all living things were brought forth from a living parent or parents. This is the notion that rocks and chemicals can become living organisms, just add time, chance, and possibly water, as if rocks and raw chemicals were merely plant seeds and seamonkey eggs.
Abiogenesis is a retread of the centuries old ignorance that stated “If I leave my flour out, it spontaneously generates mice and if I leave my stew out, it generates flies!” Louis Pastuer proved all of this wrong before anyone reading this was even born.
Macro-evolution
Macro evolution is the explanation of how slime dreams of a better life, and wishes really hard, and transforms into a fish. Or a fish decides it doesn’t like the water environment for which it was perfectly designed and takes a stroll on the beach despite the fact that it would suffocate. Once it magically transforms from a fish to a salamander, it gives birth to baby lizards. Or lizards lay bird eggs, or a banana tree grows some pears, or an ape transforms into a human being. Or a host of other utterly bogus things along these lines which simply won’t, don’t, can’t, have never, and will never happen. Blind zealous faith in the myth of macro-evolution is foundational doctrine for Darwinists.
There is such a thing as a “genetic barrier” that cannot be bridged. One species simply cannot transmute or transmogrophy or transform or “suddenly mutate” or even “gradually change over millions and billions of years” into an entirely different species. One kind cannot bring forth offspring of another kind. In addition to just being plain common sense, Gregor Mendel empirically proved it in the early 1800’s and the fact remains today.
Micro-evolution, the type of “evolution” that is actually science.
In plain English, micro-evolution is what happens when, say for example, dogs interbreed and make a different breed of … dog. Or when corn pollinates and makes slightly different corn in the next generation of … corn. Or when human beings have human babies or apes have baby apes. In other words, it isn’t even evolution. It is simply modification, variation, or change within kind.
This type of “evolution” was co-opted by Darwinists and labeled “evolution” because it actually occurs while the other 5 types of Darwinian evolution, to speak plainly, do not.
By referring to all of them under the single umbrella term of “evolution,” Darwinists can fallaciously claim that ALL types of “evolution” are factual, that “EVOLUTION IS A PROVEN FACT!” I can certainly agree that gradual changes, variations, and modifications within a single, specific kind occurs over time down through generations. However, no one with any common sense can say that this process proves or evidences any of the other grand claims made by Darwinism.
Darwinists are great at coopting meanings. Note that the first three types of Darwinian evolution most commonly found in today’s biology textbooks have absolutely nothing to do with biology. What do you think the intent is there and what do you think it means? Notice, also, the emphasis, in biology, on “species” instead of on kinds. This is an important distinction.
Biblical Definition of KIND
There are many different species of tomatoes. There are cherry and roma and heirloom and beefsteak to name just a few. Every species is all some KIND of tomato. There are many different species of pears. There are bartlett and d’anjou and comice and bosc and the list goes on. They are all some KIND of pear.
Genesis 1:11-12 Then God said, “Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb that yields seed, and the fruit tree that yields fruit according to its KIND, whose seed is in itself, on the earth”; and it was so. And the earth brought forth grass, the herb that yields seed according to its KIND, and the tree that yields fruit, whose seed is in itself according to its KIND. And God saw that it was good.
Likewise, in the animal kingdom, there are several different species of birds. There are giant ostrich and tiny hummingbird. There are delicious goose and less tasty crow. There are hundreds or thousands of subspecies of birds. They are all different KINDS of bird. There are several different species of fish and every species of fish is some KIND of fish.
Genesis 1:21-22 So God created great sea creatures and every living thing that moves, with which the waters abounded, according to their KIND, and every winged bird according to its KIND. And God saw that it was good. And God blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.”
And there are lots of different species of cow. Lets call them the cow kind. There are several species within the insect kind, the spider kind, the grub kind, and the worm kind.
Genesis 1:24-25 Then God said, “Let the earth bring forth the living creature according to its KIND: cattle and creeping thing and beast of the earth, each according to its KIND”; and it was so. And God made the beast of the earth according to its KIND, cattle according to its KIND, and everything that creeps on the earth according to its KIND. And God saw that it was good.
Being of a kind simply means that members of that kind can bring forth. “Let [all created things] bring forth…according to [their] KIND.” Darwinists mock the use of the word “kind” because, unlike nearly everything within their idiotic theory, the word kind is accurate. Accurate terms and facts tend to threaten to destroy the foundation of fallacies upon which Darwinists base their religion of secular humanism worshiped through the dogma of methodological naturalism.
Kinds vs Species
All dog kinds, for example, can bring forth, uh, more dogs. Now, I grant you that a poodle and a great dane might have some mechanical issues to overcome should they attempt to bring forth, but they are genetically compatible members of dog kind. Likewise a shetland pony and a clydesdale would face some geometric challenges, but they are still two species within the kind of animal we call horse and they can bring forth.
In terms of kinds, there is a very real genetic barrier that prevents species of different kinds from bringing forth with species of different kinds. My point being, this barrier is far more than a simple mechanical problem. There is a very real genetic barrier that prevents species within a certain kind from magically producing some completely different kind.
For example, Darwinists are sure to trumpet how “many genetic similarities” exist between the DNA of humans and apes. This is actually incorrect in terms of codons. By way of analogy, the collected works of Edgar Allan Poe and the latest New York City telephone book share 100% of alphabet letters, punctuation, and arabic numbers in common. They do not, however, share even one complete sentence in common. They are not the same kind. Likewise, genetically, human beings and apes genetically are not the same kind. Nor has it ever been shown that humans and apes can or could ever bring forth.
Darwinists have a real burden of proof. They have to convince people that all life sprang forth from a rock. Then that first “simple” single celled organism somehow decided that having two independent sexes provided a clear evolutionary advantage over asexual reproduction, and “evolved” into every living thing that now lives or has ever lived. In order to get there, you have to believe that the very real genetic barriers that separate and make distinct every living thing within each KIND does not exist.
Bad news for Darwinists. Those very real genetic barriers exist.
So how to Darwinists convince you? By shifting the burden of proof. They proclaim, “Because Darwinism is true, one kind simply must have been able to produce a different kind at some point in the past. Prove me wrong.” This can keep people busy for years and removes the burden of proof from them to provide evidence that their fairy tale resembles reality.
To be conned into believing Darwinian theory, one must be very, VERY gullible. One must accept that dirt and rocks and water can assemble into a living organism, complete with perfectly aligned protiens made of thousands upon thousands of amino-acids arranged in perfect order, chromosomes and ribosomes ready to service them, messenger DNA, RNA, and DNA packed with enough information (all of it absolutely accurate) to fill the New York City Library thousands of times over, perfectly tuned fully assembled interdependent life saving processes , sensory functions, and instinctive instruction sets. One must accept that this can take place in less than a scant few million years and all by unguided and completely random processes. One must accept that this single celled organism then crossed every known genetic barrier to become the “common ancestor” of every living thing and every thing that ever lived on the earth. One must accept all of this without question and blindly ignore any doubts that things like unpleasent facts and the laws of nature might introduce.
So-called “micro-evolution,” or what is more accurately called changes within kind, unquestionably has taken place since the Cambrian Explosion, continues to take place today, and will undoubtedly take place in the future. But there is not one shred of evidence that any other type of “Darwinian evolution,” has ever taken place, takes place today, or could possibly take place in the future. That includes macro-evolution where one kind of living thing can bring forth a completely different kind of living thing.
When people used to tell stories about how frogs turned into a prince, our common sense told us we were hearing a fairy tale. Today, people with letters like BA and MS and PH and D after their names believe these same kind of fairy tales. The difference is that a magic wand has been replaced by the magic of time and chance. And based on that magic, some of those otherwise very intelligent people even worship at the alter of those same fairy tales.
The Truth:
The truth is that simply saying “millions of years ago, Darwinian evolution must have occured” does not make it factual. You may as well say, “A long, long time ago in a galaxy far, far away.” You are not presenting evidence. You are setting the foundation for a fanciful lark.
The truth is that generational changes within a single kind have never been shown to produce any different kinds. The truth is that finding a dinosaur bone in the dirt tells you exactly one thing — that it died. It doesn’t tell you where it died, only where the corpse ended up. It doesn’t tell you when it died, only that it happened sometime in the past. It certainly doesn’t tell you if that animal, when living, ever even had any children at all — much less whether any children it had when living were magically a completely different kind of living thing.
When shamans used to interpret mystical meanings by reading bones, it was accurately called cleromancy or sortilege. It still happens in the field of paleontology today. One can choose to believe (e.g.: have faith), based on a bone found in the dirt, that the bone reveals all kinds of things outside of the few facts it presents. But that “revealed knowledge” is born of an interpretation of scant facts and based largely on a favored worldview. That kind of interpretation amounts to mystical religious divination that is nearly as accurate as reading palms or tea leaves. It certainly does not amount to scientific or verifiable fact. In the case of Darwinism, those same religious interpretations that lie so very far outside of facts are just part of the construct of the very large fairy tale.
The truth is pretty clear and actually explained in very simple and easy to understand terms in God’s holy word. Life is not an accident. All life was created by God, He who made the heavens and the earth, the sky and the seas, the universe, and every living thing.
God bless you and yours. Gregg
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“One must accept all of this without question and blindly ignore any doubts that things like unpleasent facts and the laws of nature might introduce.”
It’s really amazing that you claim this about scientists.
“Scientists” are just as fallible as any other human being. That aside, just to be clear, I am making this claim about anyone who practices the religion of Darwinism in general, regardless of that Darwinist’s chosen vocation.
Would you care to argue any of the numerous scientific or logical claims I have made, presumably offering facts and logic as your own premise, or is a weak ad hominem attack all I should expect?
I don’t know anyone who practices the darwin religion. Do you?
I haven’t spent any time studying evolution. i know a bit from readings.
There is little of substance to disagree or agree with. Your tone is intentionally confrontational and your ideas vague. It seems your entire point of the article is to make science look idiotic. if that is your intention then you did excellent. yes, some theories are out there. so what they are theories.
your big bang theory is very misleading. several thoughts about it.
initial conditions – scientists bravely admit they don’t know…
Gravity is the force that pulled things together.
Also i am rather put off by your implication that scientists “believe” this theory. it is a theory; one of several with which scientists work. The theory can adequately explain many things that we know to be truths today.
stellar evolution: there is nothing really to argue, you don’t have any points. again, you are arguing against theories without any facts to discount them. scientific theories explain that we see. until you can prove them wrong, theories exist as such, theories.
chemical evolution – i am completely ignorant about this subject. I wonder why you take some scientific facts as truth but deny that other theories could ever be true. why do you suppose that only Helium can be fused nothing else. just wondering, i do not know the answer.
Life from non-life… there are so many interesting theories about this one. just because you say it can’t happen isn’t exactly proof. What i find particularly intriqing is the theory that there isn’t really a line between life and non-life. weird.
That’s enough for those… macroevolution for another post, so i don’t lose all this.
Thank you for your comments.
I respect your opinion that my “tone” is intentionally confrontational, but I also respectfully disagree. I’ll leave it there since anything more would only lend itself to unhelpful discussion over the vagaries of referring to a person’s “tone” in this media since tone is aural and the written word is visual. Any “tone” you may or may not infer is strictly subjective on your part.
I appreciate the admission of your ignorance on many points of this debate. I, too, was woefully ignorant on many of these topics as recently as five years ago. Hopefully, I can assist in filling in a large number of gaps in your knowledge.
My first creation post is a testimony to my transformation from a Nimrod to a believer in scientific truth. Specifically, when I learned scientific truth, I had to shed any belief in Darwinism. My second creation post reviewed the history of Darwinism going all the way back to Lamarck. The third established the “culture” or the “worldview” in which Darwinists engage. It is an elitist culture, a culture of fraud, hoax, intimidation, and lies on an “ignorant” populace. My fourth post on creation dispelled the notion that Darwinism had anything to do with actual science by demonstrating the impossibilities, both mathematical and scientific, that Darwinism could occur.
This, my fifth post, set the stage for the next several posts. I intend to go in depth into the various 5 Darwinian Evolution tenets. My approach to each will be to first explore its history, then evaluate its logical merit, then evaluate its mathematical and scientific soundness, look at any supporting evidence, then explore any cultural effects. This post, the one you chose to engage in, explained that the only type of evolution which actually occurs … micro-evoution … is in reality the exact same changes within kind that is documented in scripture.
You said you are rather put off by my implication that scientists “believe” this theory. I did not say this so you inferred it. Unless I am mistaken, I limit any implications to Darwinists, whether they work as scientists or hotel maids. Of course Darwinists must “believe” the theory to be factual as a point of their faith, since there is absolutely no scientific evidence to support it, much like the other 4 Darwinian tenets. On it’s merit as a scientific theory, it is not explanatory or predictive of anything.
You state that gravity is the force that pulled things together. But what things? There was NOTHING. The entire theory rests on the fact that nothing existing, yet somehow gravity existed, so what did gravity act upon? Furthermore, how can gravity exist if there is no mass? How can nothingness condense? How can nothingness spin? How does friction occur in a substanceless mass of nothingness? How can nothing get hot since there is not something? How can nothing explode? What does nothing use for fuel? How does nothing transform into something? Even the equations for Big Bang are so highly theoretical that they are mathematically impossible.
If you believe all that can happen, then great! Good for you! But that is a belief that is not founded in logic, facts, evidence, or science. It amounts to faith in a religious belief.
I am not being misleading. Far from it. I am stating facts, evidence, real science, and applying logic. The theory itself makes these ridiculous assertions and operates on these unfounded and scientifically unsound premises. This is what makes it so preposterous. It needs no assistance from me to sound idiotic.
I don’t want to retread, so I will say that the next three and a half posts will be dedicated exclusively to the Big Bang theory of Cosmic Evolution (the fourth segues into stellar evolution). I will cover it’s history, it’s logical problems, and its many, many scientific problems, look into the supposedly supporting evidence, and speak to its cultural effects.
If you feel my point is to make “science” look idiotic, you have missed the point by a wide margin. Darwinism is a philosophy. It is not, strictly speaking, science. I LOVE science. I write science fiction. I read scientific articles and watch “boring” scientific documentaries. Ask my 12 year old how boring they are. I certainly want to shed light on Darwinism, because I DO feel that it is harming real science — and culture — and it is one of the most unscientific and idiotic religious beliefs in the universe. I will not hesitate to point that out.
I want to make a distinction, here, as well. Twice now you have referred to first “scientists” and then “science” as if these amounted to the ultimate authority on all collected knowledge. I want to restate that “scientist” is a vocation, it is not a morally or intellectually impregnable universal law. It is a job. Scientists are human beings, and therefore just as fallible as any human being in any other vocation. Likewise, science is also not a morally or intellectually impregnable universal law. Strictly speaking, it is an amoral methodology or discipline that involves a process which leads to a discovered or predictive result based on observations.
Neither “science” or “scientists” amount to ultimate authority on any topic. To stake a claim based on either is to engage in the fallacy of “false appeal to authority” coupled with the fallacy of “reification” in terms of science. You are giving concrete characteristics to an abstract concept. Science, as a concept, is neither good nor bad in it’s pure form, and it certainly does not possess a mind, so it would be impossible to “make science look stupid” and as a rule I do not engage in the impossible.
My initial guest post on creation served as a testimony of how the paradigm of belief shifted in my very own life. So, to answer your question of do I know anyone who practices the religion of Darwinism, the answer is certainly yes. I, personally, was an acolyte of the faith. I practiced rather dogmatic methodological naturalism and toyed with the notion of secular humanism. In my mind, there existed a division between so-called scientific “facts” and my Christian religious “faith”. This belief resulted in a compromised worldview. When I started having doubts, and actual scientific facts only confirmed my doubts over and over again, I left the Darwinian fold.
There are other, far more famous members of the church of Darwin. Richard Dawkins comes to mind, the late Steven J. Gould, the late Isaac Asimov, Kenneth R. Miller, certainly Eugenia Scott, and certainly every sitting member on the board of the ACLU.
Secular Humanism is a religious worldview. According to the Humanist Manifestos I & II: Humanism is “a philosophical, religious, and moral point of view.” Theologically, Secular Humanists are atheists. Philosophically, Secular Humanists are naturalists. That is, they believe that nature and the material world is all that exists. There is no God, no spiritual dimension, no afterlife. When they die, they die forever and rot in the dirt. Ethically, therefore, they are by and large moral relativists. Secular Humanist beliefs in the area of biology are closely tied to both their atheistic theology and their naturalist philosophy. If there is no supernatural, then life, including human life, must be the result of a purely natural process. Hence, Secular Humanists must believe in Darwinian evolution.
To identify Secular Humanism as a religion would eliminate the Humanists’ main vehicle for the propagation of their faith — free public education as advocated by Marx. The Supreme Court of the United States spoke in 1961 of Secular Humanism as a religion (Torcaso v. Watkins 367 U.S. 488). Since then, numerous groups in the US, mainly Christian groups, have challenged the “preaching and teaching” of secular humanist doctrine (Darwinism) in schools under the establishment clause. This has caused Darwinists, in the last 20 years, to completely reverse their position that secular humanism is a religion and refer to it only as “science” just as you do in your remarks.
I am not dismissing the outstanding challenges you pose in your comment. Many of your questions with respect to the other 5 tenets of Darwinian evolution will be answered at length and in some detail in future posts. I intend to dedicate about 3 posts to each, though I suspect the biological macro-evolution information could take quite a bit more if I dispel each and every fraudulent hoax before laying down the argument.
Again, I appreciate the comments. I look forward to reading more.
I am not sure what you mean by ‘genetic barrier’, or what Mendel has to do with it, but
why even mention Mendel in 2010? It makes no sense to talk about his work except in a historical sense, when the knowledge of genetics now is so vastly greater than he could have imagined.
Are there genetic barriers (if that’s the correct phrase) between some types of animals? Yes. Does that mean there were genetic barriers between their distance ancestors? No.
Thank you for asking. You appear to argue two points.
Your first point is an example of cherry picking, which is a fallacy. In debate, you cannot restrict your opponent to only argue using references that tend to support your side of the debate. As much as we would like that, because we all like to appear to be right, the whole point of debate is to get at the truth and the fact is that we are fallible humans and often wrong. The entire field, therefore, is open and ought to be open, for discussion. I apologize that various intelligent people successfully refuted your belief decades or centuries ago, but those refutations should not be ignored simply because they are old. If it makes “no sense” to refer to Mendel other than in a “historical” sense, then why does it make perfect sense to refer to Darwin? That is cherry picking at it’s finest.
Also, to discard the lessons of the past is to presently bathe in ignorance. Does it make sense to refer to Copernicus, Bacon, Galileo, Newton, Pasteur? How about the even more ancient Socrates, Aristotle, or Josephus? To forget ancient truth turns us into mindless creatures that blink and think it’s a brand new day. Speaking for myself, I cannot turn off my intellect on that scale.
In short, your first point is fallacious on at least two fronts and without merit on its face. Don’t misunderstand me. I appreciate the question. And to answer the question directly, I can refer to Mendel in 2010 or 2020 or 4092, for that matter, provided Mendel’s point remains arguably valid. Whether the point is brand new or hundreds of years old has absolutely no bearing on it’s validity. I note that you do not dispute its validity, only its birthday, which — to speak with candor — is rather a weak position to take in a debate.
As to your second point, genetic barriers between kinds exist. Bright three year olds, for example, recognize that cats and dogs cannot get together and bring forth kuppies and pittens.
To posit that genetic barriers “may not” have existed at some time in the distant past immediately begs the question. I would not beg the question by asking, “Because God exists, and scripture is true, wouldn’t you agree that…?” In your case, the question isn’t “Because Darwin was right, wouldn’t you agree that genetic barriers may not have existed at some time in the distant past?” The question, in my mind, is the preceding question which I would frame like, “Wouldn’t you agree that Darwin was dead wrong?” If he is, as I believe, dead wrong, then the remaining antecedent question could hardly be more irrelevant.
Additionally, to posit that genetic barriers “may not” have existed at some time in the distant past is what is commonly known as an argument from ignorance, which is a fairly common fallacy in this debate. It also attempts to shift the burden of proof, another fallacy, and one which I generally do not entertain.
For example, I would not declare, “God exists! Now prove me wrong!” This is classic begging the question and shifting the burden of proof in an argument from ignorance.
Simply put, if you want to suggest that genetic barriers didn’t exist in some imaginary reality long ago and far away — all in accordance with the Darwinian creation myth — then it is up to you to prove such a laughable notion. It is not up to anyone else to disprove it. It is incumbent upon you to provide something — anything really — resembling evidence, observation, logic, or fact that supports your belief. It is not the responsibility of your opponent to bring evidence, observation, logic, or fact to disprove your belief when you are “ignorant” of anything that proves it in the first place. You didn’t bring any proof to the table outside of ignorance of refutation and a well begged question.
However, since it may ultimately be instructive and helpful to disprove your belief, I shall entertain it in this case.
Let’s ASSUME your point has some validity. In that case, we must ASSUME that the survival of the fittest imperative and natural selection methodologies (that unintelligent, undirected, random processes have the ability to select, plan, and execute) are sound. Let’s further ASSUME, for example, that ancient horses and ancient dogs could have 1) somehow overcome their mechanical issues, 2) decided they liked each other enough to breed, 3) decided that breeding would somehow benefit them in terms of fitness, and 4) successfully interbred and produced progeny. I must say, that is one whopping huge assumption.
So, okay, they each must have had FAR MORE genetic information than either modern horses and dogs actually have in order to bring forth progeny (e.g: be genetically compatible enough to produce offspring). While such a notion is somewhat sound based on your gigantically unbelievable ASSUMPTION, it runs counter to the entire Darwinian theory which states that life began in “some warm little pond” as tiny “simple lower life forms” with just a few randomly formed amino acids and that life is “evolving” into more and more grand and lofty and “highly evolved” beings with more and more dense information packed into our genetic code. The implication is that living things retain ALL beneficial genetic information and over vast amounts of time discard any vestigial information that is not directly beneficial for survival — all in accordance with “natural selection” and “survival of the fittest” to conclude this Just-So story.
It follows that the ability to cross genetic barriers would certainly be beneficial. Definitely a trait worth keeping. It follows that if this trait existed between ancient life forms, that there is no “evolutionary” benefit to discarding it. Why was it not kept, then? Why is it NEVER observed in ANY of the millions of observed modern day species?
The assumption also introduces further very real problems into the Darwinian framework such as: Where did all that original information that is now mysteriously lost to the ages come from in the first place? While order can sometimes rise from undirected processes, order does not constitute information. Order cannot organize beyond simple structures such as bubbles and crystals. It is a proven fact that — in accordance with known universal laws — randomness cannot generate information such as the incredibly dense information in a single genome and the vastly and irreducibly complex structures and processes that exist in place all around said information that intelligently decodes and leverages that information and does so with all with highly refined efficiency observed in all of the processes of life as we know it.
The fact is that randomness can only generate more randomness. It takes intelligence to create information. That truth is what put Darwinism as a theory in crisis over 40 years ago and is the very truth that dedicated Darwinists are fervently battling to this very day.
Furthermore, there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that genetic barriers ever did NOT exist at any time in the past, that they do NOT exist today (they do), or that they will somehow magically NOT exist at some future date. Modern horses cannot cross breed with anything but other kinds of horses. What evidence is there to suggest that ancient horses had that ability? There is none. Modern bananas cannot cross pollinate with any type of plant other than some kind of banana. What evidence is there that ancient bananas could? There is none. Here’s some genetic knowledge we have gained since Mendel (and Darwin). The “simple lower life form” that is the modern fern has over 900 chromosomes — literally hundreds more than human beings — yet ferns can only ever cross-breed with other kinds of ferns and produce, as a result, some kind of fern. What evidence is there that ancient, modern, or future ferns could cross-pollinate with ANY other types of plants? Right. There is none.
Bottom line. What evidence is there to suggest that ANY life form could EVER cross the genetic barriers that separate kinds? There IS NONE.
In conclusion, I find your second point unsupported by logic, evidence, observation, facts, or even the framework of the Darwinian theory itself even though you purportedly believe it to be true. The only thing that supports your belief is hope – a personal hope that Darwin was right — and hope is never a strategy for success.
The truth is that one would have to believe with a religious fervor burning deep down in one’s belly with the institutional and abiding conviction that only ever arises as a result of blind faith that at some time in a fictitious and purely imaginary place that somehow existed both long ago and far away in which the laws of the universe could be manipulated and/or put on hold — only there might such things be possible. Of course, these beliefs stand in stark defiance to present observable reality, all evidence to the contrary, and simple logic; but one must discard all those things in order for these suppositions to be believed. Even so, those suppositions only appear valid in one’s highly biased heart and very closed mind. The belief would still not have any bearing on actual reality, science, or logic. It would simply represent a single tenet of one’s secular faith.
Thank you for your questions. I honestly appreciate you taking the time to read my post and argue your points. Please visit often and comment even more often.
Allow me to beg the question of my beliefs by offering a sincere prayer for you that the Creator of the universe makes Himself real to you as He did for me.
Gregg
It will take me a while to read your whole comment.
On the first point, I do dispute the validity of your statement about Mendel’s work. I don’t know who made the claim that you stated above about Mendel’s empirical proof. You could cite your source and explain the reasons why your source comes to those conclusions. But I am skeptical that the claim has any validity.
I don’t think Mendel’s experiments addressed your points at all.
I don’t think he intended to address those points.
I don’t think he claimed to have reached those conclusions.
I don’t think he had the ability to reach those conclusions.
For one thing, he worked with peas. Whatever conclusion he reached with peas might have turned out to be relevant to other types of organisms, but his work alone could not have ‘proved’ that. (Science normally doesn’t talk about ‘proving’ things anyway.)
For another thing, his goal was to study heredity by breeding different types of peas together. Since all his experiments were designed around breeding interfertile types of peas, he was not using types of peas which would not hybridize. it seems unlikely that those breeding experiments could say anything conclusive about BARRIERS to breeding. (And I don’t see how those experiments could possibly be thought to have investigated anything about species changing over long periods of time.)
For another thing, since at the time nothing was known about genetics or chromosomes or DNA, there is no way his work could talk about genetic barriers. He bred his peas by transferring pollen. He could not have differentiated between a genetic barrier and a reproductive barrier.
As for Darwin, his work is also important in a historical context.
Mendel was looking at interesting questions for his time, but he was not looking at the questions you mentioned in your statement. What he researched by breeding peas is now understood on a much more precise level. His pea experiments ARE talked about in biology classes. But his work was just a crude starting point, and he could only look at certain types of heredity from the outside. If you do think his experiments were relevant to the points you mentioned, maybe you could explain specifically.
I am confused about exactly what you mean by genetic barrier. It seems you talk about barriers between two different types of animal being able to reproduce, but you also talk about a barrier between one type of animal changing into another type.
Let me understand. Is it your position that a pea plant can cross pollinate with some kind of plant that isn’t a pea plant? Or that it could at some time in the distant past long ago and far away? Because if that is your position, I’m not sure we can carry out a rational discussion.
Oh, gosh. I’m sorry your so confused. I will try to clear up your confusion.
Neither one is possible.
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No, that’s not my position.
Very well. If that is not your position, then we essentially are in agreement. What exactly is it that you are attempting to take exception to? Is it simply the fact that I mentioned Mendel’s work? So what? Why quibble. Neither Mendel nor his work form the basis or foundation of my argument. He and his work only support the larger argument — which we apparently agree upon. If, as you say, Mendel’s experiments don’t address my points, then why don’t you address my points without chasing rhetorical rabbits?
The summations of my points are that 1) so-called micro-evolution is not Darwinian evolution, but rather simply modifications within kind and 2) so-called macro-evolution has never occurred because it does not occur and, biologically, cannot occur today. In all of human history, there is not even one single case of macro-evolution that has not been shown to be utterly fraudulent. You can easily prove me utterly and completely wrong by citing one verifiable instance of macro-evolution having taken place.
My position is the standard position of evolutionary biology: for instance that dogs and cats share a common ancestral species.
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I think you would say that the development of dogs, cats, and bears from a single ancestral species would be the macroevolution that you say cannot happen.
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I think you would say that the development of wolves and coyotes from a common ancestor would be what you call microevolution, and you would say that it can happen. I think you would say that wolves and coyotes, although categorized biologically at this time as two species are in fact part of one ‘kind’. (Wolves and coyotes are able to hybridize.) I assume you would include jackals in the dog kind. I am not sure about whether you would include foxes since they are unable to hybridize with wolves.What I have seen written about ‘kinds’ seems usually to be more like a genus or family level classification than species level.
I think some people think only one ‘dog kind’ was on the Ark and all the canid species developed from that, including foxes; I think other people might guess that both a wolf kind and a fox kind were on the Ark. (To be clear, I don’t think there was an Ark.)
I think you might say that lions and tigers could have developed from a common ancestor; they are also able to hybridize in certain situations. I don’t know if you would include all cat-like species, the felids, in the cat kind; I think some people do. (And bears have a similar situation.)
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According to biology, the same processes which lead to the evolution of the wolf and coyote from a common dog kind ancestor and to the evolution of various cat species from a common cat kind ancestor have led to the evolution of the ‘dog kind’ ancestor and the ‘cat kind’ ancestor from a common mammalian carnivore ancestor. All evolution is a series of small changes which could be called microevolution. There is no difference in the processes leading to the change from a dog ancestral species to wolves and coyotes and from the processes leading from a mammalian carnivore ancestral species to a dog ancestral species and a cat ancestral species and then to dogs and cats. The processes are the same; they would include mutations, drift, natural selection, and barriers to reproduction such a geographic barriers. (I am not clear on whether what you mean by microevolution includes the same processes that are included in the biological explanation of the evolution btween the dog ancestral species and wolves and coyotes.)
At each point in the history of a species, if there has been a mutation in one animal in the population, the animal must be able to reproduce with the animals in its population that do not have the mutation, or else the mutation cannot be passed on. (I think this is not true in plants if they are able to self-pollinate.)
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To be clear, what I have said here is not an argument, but a statement of what I think. I am sure you are familiar with this idea already, and I know you disagree with it. What I said is not an attempt to convince you or to describe the reasons why this is the accepted idea in biology, but to give my position.
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(As for Mendel, you said he had proved that one species could not change into a different species over millions of years and that there were genetic barriers. I don’t think it’s quibbling to point out that his work was not able to prove that. And if it is not important enough for me to respond to that statement, then I could argue that it was also not important enough for you to have included it in your post, although it probably IS quibbling to point that out.)
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(trying to figure out a way to make blank lines between paragraphs, since the comment system seems to omit them.)
In response to your comment about my second point: my comment was very brief and I did not write clearly what I meant, which resulted in a misunderstanding.
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The genetic or reproductive barriers that exits between, for example, dogs and cats are not a problem for their evolution acording to evolutionary biology, but the reason is different from what you thought I meant. The reason is NOT that in the past there were not genetic barriers between such different types of animals as dogs and cats. The reason is that in every step in the reproductive series from the ancestral carnivore to today’s dog or cat, the animal contributing a new mutation was able to reproduce with the other animals in its population. The other animals in the population were sufficiently similar that there was not a genetic barrier to overcome. At some point there was a barrier to reproduction between the line leading to dogs and the line leading to cats, making them separate breeding populations. Otherwise they could not have developed different features because the populations would have continually mixed those genes. But the barrier could have initially been a geographic barrier, for instance, not a genetic barrier. The genetic and reproductive barriers would have developed between the two populations over time as different mutations occurred and became fixed in the two separated lines. (not sure if that is clear.)
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According to evolutionary biology, evoution of the various types of animals was not solely a result of randomness; it was a result of essentialy random mutations combined with selection. Because of selection, the total process was not random. I’m not talking here about abiogenesis, but about biological evolution; once there were reproducing cells – bacteria or archaea – there was raw material for this combination of mutation and selection to act on.
(Abiogenesis, which you are apparently going to post more about tomorrow, is a more complicated question, and it has definitely not be worked out at this time, although there are some possibilities that are being explored, such as RNA. )
Let me just say that I appreciate how you very carefully state that you believe in standard evolutionary theory. There is really no evidence that the foundation of those beliefs are true. The foundation of those beliefs amount to a giant tower of assumptions. Where you and I differ is that I do not believe in those assumptions, mainly because the logical and scientific evidence against the assumptions is greater, in my estimation, than the evidence that supports it.
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For example, one of the main problems with standard evolutionary biology is the lack of engines that might drive the evolutionary process. Without introducing design, or “selection” or some other intelligent agent or faculty, there is no imperative for randomness to drive the process.
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Replying to, “According to evolutionary biology, evolution of the various types of animals was not solely a result of randomness; it was a result of essentially random mutations combined with selection. Because of selection, the total process was not random. I’m not talking here about abiogenesis, but about biological evolution; once there were reproducing cells – bacteria or archaea – there was raw material for this combination of mutation and selection to act on.”
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I do not believe that dreams and wishes and hopes can drive beneficial evolutionary change because I do not believe in Larmarkism. For my further thoughts on this please read this post– Creation: Deer with a Dream of a Long Neck
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It has been shown that mutation cannot drive evolutionary change since nearly 100% of mutations are harmful. For my further thoughts on this please read this post– Creation: Engines of Evolution
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When one attributes the ability to plan, select, forecast, and execute to “nature” you commit the fallacy of reification. For my further thoughts on this please read this post– Creation: Mother Nature’s Plan
Hey Gregg,
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I know your post was created a long time ago, but I came across it as I was searching images of microevolution and found it very encouraging! I am currently in a student teaching assignment at the high school level and my first assignment was to teach the evolution unit. As a Christian, I wondered how I should approach it. It’s been an interesting experience, but honestly, a little disheartening to teach a theory I do not believe to be true. I am very thankful to have stumbled upon your post, thanks for sharing your info and for being passionate about your position.
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Thanks again!
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Jamie
You are an answer to prayer. The secular world likes to shut down all freedoms established by the free practice clause. The fact is that all of us are free to express our own beliefs. We are not protected in telling others what they should believe. I pray you continue to share your personal beliefs with others who wish to understand your worldview.
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God Bless,
Gregg