Toddlers & Food
After posting the Expectations post a few weeks ago, I got bombarded with questions. Several questions in particular talked about food and toddlers. Many mothers complained that their toddlers would only eat chicken nuggets or peanut butter & jelly sandwiches.
When I was pregnant with Kaylee, my mom and I had a conversation. My mom isn’t a “you should” kind of person, but her wisdom in child rearing is remarkable, and whenever I seek her advice, it’s likely I’ll take it.
She told me that toddlers have two areas where they feel like they can control the situation. One is sleep. The other is food. She said if you give them a leg up on either one of those areas, you’re likely from then on and to constantly have a struggle and a battle on your hands. She assured me that I would be tested in the food department, and promised me that if I stood firm, I would win.
It took a couple of years, but when she was almost 3, Kaylee certainly tested us! I served dinner one night and she looked at me and dumped her plate on the floor. The meal was something new, so after gently admonishing her for dumping her food on the floor, I made her a new plate with extra veggies and salad and skipped the main course. She ate some, but not all.
The next night, I made something I knew she liked – like spaghetti or something. She did the same thing. She looked right at me and dumped her plate on the floor. I admonished her, less gently this time, and made her a new plate, which she promptly dumped on the floor. I told her that dinner was over and got her down. About an hour later, she told me she was hungry, but I told her that she’d have to wait until breakfast to eat again.
The next night, she did exactly the same thing. This time, I didn’t give her a second chance. She was immediately told dinner was over and I got her out of her high chair and told her she’d eat a big breakfast.
It happened again the third night. By then, her dad wanted to give in, but I encouraged him to stand firm. She was eating good breakfasts and lunches, and I promised him she wouldn’t starve to death for missing dinner.
By the fourth night, she ate what I cooked her without testing me and without complaint. Other than the first night, every single meal was something she’d normally eat with gusto. For a few weeks, I made sure that dinner was something I knew she liked, just so that we didn’t encounter a moment like the first night after such a hard-won battle.
The next time I cooked something new that she didn’t like, she was required to taste it. I assured her that as long as she tasted it and didn’t dump her plate on the floor, she was allowed to not like something. Sometimes she liked new dishes, sometimes she didn’t. I learned what she did and didn’t like, and learned to make extra sides and salads when something was coming that she wouldn’t like.
I haven’t had much of a problem with the boys. I don’t know if the way Kaylee eats encourages them to eat, or if they just didn’t battle me with food. Scott isn’t a big eater, but he eats well for what he does eat. Jeb is still young enough that it may come, but he eats enthusiastically, and eats anything given to him, so I don’t see it being an issue.
I did broach the subject of eating with the children’s pediatrician. Scott often simply chooses not to eat dinner. The doctor told me that between Scott’s age (4) and about the age of 6 is the slowest growth period for a boy. He said that if Scott ate one well-rounded meal a day, that was really all of the nutrition his body required at this time. Once I realized that, I just continue to offer dinner and he’ll either eat it or not. He has gradually started eating more, and will at least eat some dinner sometimes, and most of his dinner occasionally. But, he has always eaten a good breakfast and he loves lunch, so I don’t stress dinner nor do I compel him with bribes or pleading.
I knew a woman who had two teenage children. They came to our house for a dinner party one time. On the way to the house, she stopped at one store and bought some deli macaroni & cheese, and stopped at a pizza place and picked up a pizza. When she got to the party, she said that she had to do that every day. Her daughter would only eat that mac & cheese, and her son would only eat that pizza. Period. No deviation ever. I told her they’d probably eat something different if she didn’t make those stops every day. She was appalled at the suggestion, so I dropped the subject.
I have a friend who is astonished at the way my children eat. She said that her children will only eat frozen pizzas or hot dogs, and loves to watch my children attack fresh vegetables, salads, and different meats. I’ve told her that her children would eat something other than frozen pizzas or hot dogs if she served something else. She said, “No they wouldn’t. I’ve tried.” I told her that if she didn’t offer them anything else, eventually they’d be hungry enough to eat real food, and would start training their palates to enjoy the taste of fresh food versus processed crap. She said she’d never be able to stand firm enough to win that battle.
As I said to her, therein lies the problem. And the result is that she has three children who, all under the age of 10, make their own decisions regarding food. The end result is overweight, low energy, poorly behaved kids. It’s easier to hand a deep fried, processed piece of rubber that is supposed to be a form of fowl to a kid and watch them eat it than to teach them how to appreciate real food.
Every child is different, and every strategy with every child is going to be different. What worked for Kaylee may not work for your child. But, the end result should be the same. A child who concedes to a parent’s authority over a matter as important as what goes into that child’s body and when.
Hallee
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Great post! I particularly appreciated hearing about how boys age 4-6 can get by with only eating one rounded meal a day. My son is getting close to that age, and often eats a great lunch, but not so great dinner. I keep telling myself that this is fine, but it’s nice to hear what a physician’s says! It’s not always easy to keep firm when the kids are complaining that they don’t like what I’m serving them for dinner, but I know down the road I’ll be thankful I’ve stuck to it.
I frequently get comments from friends and the girls doctor about what great eaters they are. My friends want to know our secret.
1. We don’t make an issue out of food. If Eva (4 years old) doesn’t eat, she doesn’t get dessert. She is in complete control of the outcome. Dessert for Eva is 4 bites of ice cream or a piece of candy. Some nights, it’s nothing. She simply doesn’t want dessert and that’s fine. I don’t believe in withholding dessert. Everything in moderation is ok and we are teaching Eva how to have sugar in moderation. She knows that she cannot eat it all day long and that she can’t have too much (more than 2 pieces of candy a day, if that.)
2. We have the same rule in our house…you must taste it, but you don’t have to like it. When Eva started preschool last fall, she suddenly didn’t like her favorite meals. She assured me that she felt fine, she just didn’t like it. We talked about how important dinner is and that she needs to at least try the food. She went to bed hungry that night because she chose not to eat her favorite meal (chicken Caesar.) She woke up really hungry and ate a large breakfast the next morning. That night she tried to tell me that she didn’t like dinner. I think it was chicken, which we eat almost every night so I know that she likes it. I reminded her of how hungry she was when she went to bed the night before and asked her if she wanted to be that hungry again tonight. I also addressed the source…her preschool friends. I told her that just because some of her new friends don’t eat dinner or don’t like something, doesn’t mean that she can not eat dinner. She thought about it for about 5 minutes, then asked how many bites she had to take. I know she doesn’t eat a lot, so she had to take 5 bites of meat and 5 bites of her veggies. Once she got started, she ate everything on her plate.
3. I make sure that there is always something that I know the girls will eat. Eva is not a big veggie person. She never has been, even as a baby. However, she loves fruit, especially berries. She’ll eat green beans for a veggie. So I make sure that she has either green beans or berries with dinner every night. She frequently snacks on apples with peanut butter, raspberries, blackberries or strawberries and bananas. She has never liked carrots, corn, broccoli or peas. When I grill squash or asparagus, she has to taste it each time. She hasn’t liked them yet, but she keeps tasting them. Kiera (15 months) loves carrots and cannot get enough of them. She likes green beans, potatoes, squash, berries, bananas, apples, dried fruit etc., so that’s what she has throughout the day.
4. I try to be creative in getting Eva to eat something that she suddenly doesn’t like. After having a banana every day for breakfast for over a year, Eva went through a phase in which she wouldn’t eat bananas. I decided to make them fun, so we cut them in thick slices and put a chocolate chip on top of eat slice. She couldn’t eat just the chocolate chip off the top, but had to eat the banana with it. Now, she’ll eat a banana whole without the chocolate chips. Eva has discovered that peanut butter makes apples and pears taste better.
5. We don’t make food a power struggle. Kevin remembers, as a young child, sitting at the dinner table until bedtime because he wouldn’t eat something. It was a battle of the wills for him…one he was not going to lose. This is something that we never want for our children. In my opinion, the power struggle over food only leads to a control issue over food as a teenager in the form of eating disorders (over or under eating.) Food should be a source of nourishment, not a form of control or a power struggle.
6. We also try really hard to be understanding. Kiera is working on her 2nd molars right now and is miserable come dinner time. She asks for food, then bursts into tears after taking a bite. It hurts her to chew, so I have been making her a plate of soft food for dinner. She also has been having bottles before bed on nights when she’s in too much pain to eat. When Eva doesn’t eat dinner, I know something is wrong. She’ll tell me that she just doesn’t feel like eating. Because this is such a rare occasion for her, it’s usually because she doesn’t feel well and is either running a fever or will be soon.
Eva knows the rules…we always taste it; if you don’t like it that’s fine; if you don’t eat dinner, you don’t get dessert. Kiera is learning the rules.
Amen, sister.
We’ve never had any real problems with food as our firm rule is if you are hungry, you will eat it. If you choose not to eat, that’s ok, but you won’t get anything else. I have kids who have likes and dislikes just like anyone else, but they also know not every night will be a catered affair to them.
(and for the record, David hated broccoli for probably about 2 years and the dreaded two bite rule would drive him insane…eventually, he developed a taste for it and has liked it ever since.)
My older 2 are really good eaters and will eat just about anything. Although Patrick (almost 8) will tell you he does not like chicken. If I make meat that I think they won’t like/eat then I offer something for them to dip it in (they like ranch or blue cheese).
Now my youngest (2) is an entirely different story. He will only eat cereal bars, cereal, bread, waffles, pancakes, bananas, blueberries, yogurt, pizza, and sometimes nuggets. I put a very small portion of whatever we are having for dinner on his plate and he will refuse to even taste it. There have been a handful of times where has surprised us and actually tasted something, such as a piece of meat, corn, and green beans. But for the most part he will not eat meat or veggies at all.
My pediatrician said not to battle him on it until he is 4. For now, simply continue to offer different foods and he can either eat it or not. Since he’s been so skinny (barely on the chart), I give him a small amount of yogurt with dinner so that I know he is getting some protein. My husband has recently started making a bigger issue out of it and trying to force him to taste stuff. Last night he did taste some meat and I think he realized it actually felt good on his gums (he only has 8 teeth and I think that compounds his eating issues).
we also have been trying not to battle with food…of course b/c my boys are on the smaller side sometimes i will give them a bowl of cereal(cheerios) but now they are getting older and if they don’t eat then i guess they will just be hungry! some days are better than others! i also know some nights we have food that is too spicy for them so i will make it plain or give them more of something else. there are also times when we have casseroles or other food that might be “together” and i seperate the pieces for them. one night my 4 yr old wouldn’t eat it b/c he “didn’t like it” once my husband made him try a bite he decided he liked it and ate it all!
I so needed to see this this morning. We are battling texture issues with our youngest, he will eat a pureed fruit or veg but not the whole one. I am currently only offering fruit of veggie. I put the steamed veg in the pureed veg and he will eat it that way. So it’s a matter of getting him used to the way a fruit or veggie feels in his mouth. I know a child will not starve themselves, and I just need to keep offering the foods he needs. It is just really nice to know I am not alone in refusing to cater to kid appetites.
Loved, loved, loved this post!! My 3 year old son is a really good eater. He too tested us a couple of months ago for about a week. After we didn’t concede…he is back to healthy meals as normal. I too have many friends who comment on how well my son eats (considering I offer him only healthy meals) and that they could NEVER get their kids to eat that ‘stuff’. I always (kindly) try to explain, children will eat what they are given and what Mom and Dad are eating. It will sometimes be challenged (as in most every other area of life) but we must stand just as firm on the food issue as on the discipline issue.
I am sure my advice goes in one ear and out the other, but that’s ok…I am not here to be the health food Nazi…just offering my two cents when asked.
Good for you!!!
This was such a great post!! I found you through the healthy home economist site. I have a 14 month old who will try/eat anything. Of course that could be a bad thing since DH brings all sorts of stuff into the house (I keep thinking of the 80/20 rule). My 6.5 YO is another story. The child will just not eat any veggies. I have tried hiding them, cooking them differently – he can’t stand to have them on his plate! Won’t taste or try. I think I need to be firmer with him that if he doesn’t try/taste, then no dessert. He’s big on carbs and sweets though he’s been skipping sweets lately for fruit. It’s very tough to pack his lunches. This post just helped me to keep my resolve and keep on trying!! Thank you !!
Thank you for this wonderful post! I am the same way with our kids and we’ve gotten a lot of compliments on them and how well they eat. Our two year old has started the picky stage but has quickly learned that throwing a fit means no food. Our kids eat brown rice with veggies, lean meats, beans, whole wheat bread, drink skim milk and water! They classify apples, bananas and whole wheat bagels as good snacks and they are so energetic and overall well behaved and healthy! You’re so right about the secret is that the parents need to stand firm and be “parents” not waiters.
Thanks again!